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Answer to IB Exam in Chinese: Let’s Dive into the Chinese Poem《秋》

Jan. 18, 2019

答案指导:

针对该篇诗歌评论要点应包括:

A. 对全诗的意象以及通过这些意象传达的意义的分析;
B. 对诗歌意义的解读;
C. 对诗中突出的语言、意象、表现手法的特点的讨论。

针对以上答题思路,学生可开放性作答。

参考答案:

1. 作者使用鸽哨,幼芽,枝条,雨夜,天空,山川,河水,秋花,秋叶,车轮,街树,塔吊,秋阳等一系列意象来反映自己内心的精神体验。

例如用成熟音调的鸽哨象征智慧、感情都成熟的秋天,反衬阵雨喧闹的夏季,这里的一夏一秋不仅仅是指自然更替的季节,更是暗示着不同的时代。一个隐喻动荡不安的文革时期,另一个则暗指百废待兴,充满生机和活力的新时代。

作者以透明的好酒和醉人的香味来烘托眼前的幸福感,以指向远方的塔吊和扫描丰收信息的秋阳来表达对未来好日子的憧憬和向往。

作者追求深邃含蓄的文学表达,将复杂深切的情感隐于具体的意象背后,寓情于景,情景相契,使得这首诗意味无穷。

2. 诗歌写得亲切自然、从容不迫,既蕴藉又明快,充满画面感,从烦闷喧闹的夏季,再到幼叶艰难挣扎地破土,形象生动地描绘了诗人的心路历程,即对那个动荡不安的时代的彷徨无奈和迷惘,最后到视野明净的秋,尽了千锤百炼、劫后余生的那份感慨、从容和放松,也透露了对美好未来的希望和憧憬。

诗人没有直接地表露情感,却通过各种意象的象征,隐喻,烘托和对比来来委婉表达,使得诗歌洋溢着乐观向上,积极奋进的情感基调,通过写实和象征的手法去描述虚实结合的场景,不论是自然之景还是现实之景,都包含了诗人对历史和现实的深刻思考。

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