100 Essential Chinese Phrases for Travelers: Your Survival Guide to China

Traveling in China can be an incredible experience. From historic cities and mountain landscapes to vibrant street food scenes, there is a lot to explore. While many young people speak some English, knowing a few basic Chinese phrases can make your trip much smoother and far more enjoyable.

You do not need perfect grammar or a large vocabulary. Even simple phrases can help you order food, ask for directions, check into a hotel, and connect with locals. Below are 100 essential Chinese travel phrases grouped by real situations you will encounter.

Greetings and Essentials

Nǐ hǎo
你好
Hello

Nín hǎo
您好
Hello (polite, for elders or officials)

Xièxie
谢谢
Thank you

Bù kèqi
不客气
You’re welcome

Duìbuqǐ
对不起
Sorry

Méiguānxi
没关系
It doesn’t matter / No problem

Zàijiàn
再见
Goodbye

Hěn gāoxìng rènshi nǐ
很高兴认识你
Nice to meet you

Qǐng

Please

Míngbai
明白
Understood

Bù míngbai
不明白
I don’t understand

Nǐ huì shuō Yīngyǔ ma?
你会说英语吗?
Do you speak English?

Wǒ bù huì shuō Zhōngwén
我不会说中文
I don’t speak Chinese

Wǒ shuō de hěn màn
我说得很慢
I speak slowly

Qǐng shuō màn yīdiǎn
请说慢一点
Please speak slower

Getting Around: Transportation

Zài nǎlǐ?
在哪里?
Where is it?

Zhè shì qù nǎlǐ de chē?
这是去哪里的车?
Where does this vehicle go?

Qù jīchǎng
去机场
Go to the airport

Qù huǒchē zhàn
去火车站
Go to the train station

Qù dìtiě zhàn
去地铁站
Go to the subway station

Qù fàndiàn
去饭店/酒店
Go to the hotel

Duōshǎo qián?
多少钱?
How much?

Dǎbiǎo
打表
Use the meter

Wǒ yào dǎ chē
我要打车
I want to take a taxi

Qǐng tíng chē
请停车
Please stop the car

Wǒ zài zhèlǐ xià
我在这里下
I get off here

Mǎi yī zhāng piào
买一张票
Buy one ticket

Liǎng zhāng piào
两张票
Two tickets

Yī tiān de piào
一天的票
One-day pass

Dìtiě tú
地铁图
Subway map

Wǎng nǎ biān zǒu?
往哪边走?
Which way do I go?

Zuǒ zhuǎn
左转
Turn left

Yòu zhuǎn
右转
Turn right

Yīzhí zǒu
一直走
Go straight

Accommodation

Wǒ yùdìng le fángjiān
我预定了房间
I booked a room

Yǒu fángjiān ma?
有房间吗?
Do you have a room?

Duōshǎo qián yī wǎn?
多少钱一晚?
How much per night?

Wǒ yào dān rén fáng
我要单人房
I want a single room

Wǒ yào shuāng rén fáng
我要双人房
I want a double room

Yàoshi
钥匙
Key

Fángkǎ
房卡
Room card

Wǒ de yàoshi diū le
我的钥匙丢了
I lost my key

Yǒu WiFi ma?
有WiFi吗?
Is there WiFi?

Mìmǎ shì duōshǎo?
密码是多少?
What’s the password?

Kěyǐ bāng wǒ ná xínglǐ ma?
可以帮我拿行李吗?
Can you help me with luggage?

Zǎocān jǐ diǎn kāishǐ?
早餐几点开始?
What time does breakfast start?

Wǒ yào yánchí tuì fáng
我要延迟退房
I want late checkout

Kěyǐ bāng wǒ jiào chē ma?
可以帮我叫车吗?
Can you call a taxi for me?

Máfan gěi wǒ duō yī tiáo máojīn
麻烦给我多一条毛巾
Please give me one more towel

Kōngtiáo bù gōngzuò
空调不工作
The air conditioner isn’t working

Dining and Food

Càidān
菜单
Menu

Wǒ kěyǐ kàn kan càidān ma?
我可以看看菜单吗?
Can I look at the menu?

Nǐmen zhèlǐ yǒu shénme tèsè cài?
你们这里有什么特色菜?
What are your specialty dishes?

Wǒ chī sù
我吃素
I’m vegetarian

Wǒ bù chī ròu
我不吃肉
I don’t eat meat

Wǒ bù chī là
我不吃辣
I don’t eat spicy

Yīdiǎn diǎn là
一点点辣
A little spicy

Bù yào fēngle
不要味精
No MSG

Wǒ guòmǐn
我过敏
I have allergies

Wǒ duì huāshēng guòmǐn
我对花生过敏
I’m allergic to peanuts

Zhè ge shì shénme?
这个是什么?
What is this?

Wǒ yào zhè ge
我要这个
I want this (point at menu)

Hěn hǎochī
很好吃
Very delicious

Qǐng gěi wǒ yī shuāng kuàizi
请给我一双筷子
Please give me chopsticks

Qǐng gěi wǒ yī gè sháozi
请给我一个勺子
Please give me a spoon

Qǐng gěi wǒ yī bēi shuǐ
请给我一杯水
Please give me a glass of water

Qǐng gěi wǒ yī píng píjiǔ
请给我一瓶啤酒
Please give me a bottle of beer

Mǎidān
买单
Check please

Fēnkāi fù
分开付
Separate checks

Kěyǐ shuā xìnyòngkǎ ma?
可以刷信用卡吗?
Can I pay by credit card?

Wǒ yào dǎbāo
我要打包
I want to take this home (doggy bag)

Tài hǎochī le
太好吃了
So delicious

Shopping and Bargaining

Duōshǎo qián?
多少钱?
How much?

Tài guì le
太贵了
Too expensive

Piányi yīdiǎn ba
便宜一点吧
A little cheaper please

Wǒ kěyǐ shì yīxià ma?
我可以试一下吗?
Can I try it on?

Yǒu dà yī hào de ma?
有大一号的吗?
Do you have a bigger size?

Yǒu xiǎo yī hào de ma?
有小一号的吗?
Do you have a smaller size?

Lìngwài yī gè yánsè
另外一个颜色
Another color

Wǒ zài kàn kan
我再看看
I’ll just look around

Wǒ mǎi zhè ge
我买这个
I’ll buy this

Kěyǐ dǎzhé ma?
可以打折吗?
Can you give a discount?

Bā zhé kěyǐ ma?
八折可以吗?
20% off?

Shōu xìnyòngkǎ ma?
收信用卡吗?
Do you accept credit cards?

Xiànjīn
现金
Cash

Fāpiào
发票
Receipt

Wǒ kěyǐ yòng zhīfùbǎo ma?
我可以用支付宝吗?
Can I pay with Alipay?

Kěyǐ yòng wēixìn zhīfù ma?
可以用微信支付吗?
Can I pay with WeChat Pay?

Kěyǐ sǎomǎ ma?
可以扫码吗?
Can I scan the QR code?

Emergencies and Health

Bāng máng!
帮忙!
Help!

Jǐngchá
警察
Police

Yīshēng
医生
Doctor

Wǒ shēngbìng le
我生病了
I’m ill

Wǒ fāshāo le
我发烧了
I have a fever

Wǒ dùzi téng
我肚子疼
My stomach hurts

Yàofáng
药房
Pharmacy

Qù yīyuàn
去医院
Go to the hospital

Diū le dōngxi
丢了东西
Lost something

Wǒ de bāo diū le
我的包丢了
I lost my bag

Wǒ de hùzhào diū le
我的护照丢了
I lost my passport

Final Tip for Travelers

You don’t need to memorize all 100 phrases before arriving in China. Start with greetings, directions, and food ordering. Even a few words like 你好 (hello) or 谢谢 (thank you) can make locals more willing to help.

Chinese people usually appreciate the effort when visitors try to speak their language. A simple phrase can turn an ordinary interaction into a friendly moment and make your trip more memorable.

At eChineseLearning, we help travelers practice the Chinese they actually need before arriving in China. Our teachers focus on real travel situations like ordering food, asking for directions, booking hotels, and taking taxis.

Learning the phrases is the first step. Practicing how to use them in real conversations is what truly builds confidence. Start preparing for your trip today with a free 1-on-1 trial lesson, and experience how practical Chinese can make traveling in China easier and much more enjoyable.

Quiz: What does “加油” (jiā yóu) literally mean and how is it used?
A. Add oil / Used as encouragement like “Keep going!”
B. Order more food at a restaurant
C. Refuel a car only

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